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TrueShares Structured Outcome (August) ETF
Active ETF
AUGZ
Payout Change
Pending
Price as of:
$40.4482
+0.01
+0.02%
primary theme
N/A
AUGZ (ETF)
TrueShares Structured Outcome (August) ETF
Payout Change
Pending
Price as of:
$40.4482
+0.01
+0.02%
primary theme
N/A
AUGZ (ETF)
TrueShares Structured Outcome (August) ETF
Payout Change
Pending
Price as of:
$40.4482
+0.01
+0.02%
primary theme
N/A
Name
As of 11/20/2024Price
Aum/Mkt Cap
YIELD
Annualized forward dividend yield. Multiplies the most recent dividend payout amount by its frequency and divides by the previous close price.
Exp Ratio
Expense ratio is the fund’s total annual operating expenses, including management fees, distribution fees, and other expenses, expressed as a percentage of average net assets.
Watchlist
Vitals
YTD Return
18.9%
1 yr return
23.4%
3 Yr Avg Return
8.1%
5 Yr Avg Return
N/A
Net Assets
$16.3 M
Holdings in Top 10
100.1%
52 WEEK LOW AND HIGH
$40.4
$33.54
$40.90
Expenses
OPERATING FEES
Expense Ratio 0.80%
SALES FEES
Front Load N/A
Deferred Load N/A
TRADING FEES
Turnover N/A
Redemption Fee N/A
Min Investment
Standard (Taxable)
N/A
IRA
N/A
Fund Classification
Fund Type
Exchange Traded Fund
Name
As of 11/20/2024Price
Aum/Mkt Cap
YIELD
Annualized forward dividend yield. Multiplies the most recent dividend payout amount by its frequency and divides by the previous close price.
Exp Ratio
Expense ratio is the fund’s total annual operating expenses, including management fees, distribution fees, and other expenses, expressed as a percentage of average net assets.
Watchlist
AUGZ - Profile
Distributions
- YTD Total Return 18.9%
- 3 Yr Annualized Total Return 8.1%
- 5 Yr Annualized Total Return N/A
- Capital Gain Distribution Frequency N/A
- Net Income Ratio -0.77%
- Dividend Yield 2.9%
- Dividend Distribution Frequency Annual
Fund Details
-
Legal NameTrueShares Structured Outcome (August) ETF
-
Fund Family NameTrueShares
-
Inception DateJul 31, 2020
-
Shares Outstanding500000
-
Share ClassN/A
-
CurrencyUSD
-
Domiciled CountryUS
-
ManagerEric Metz
Fund Description
div style="margin-bottom:6pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:justify"span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',sans-serif;font-size:10pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"The Fund is an actively managed exchange-traded fund (“ETF”) that seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing substantially all of its assets in options on the Samp;P 500 Price Index. TrueMark Investments, LLC (“TrueMark” or the “Adviser”), will employ a “buffer protect” options strategy that uses such options to seek to achieve exposure to the performance of the Samp;P 500 Price Index while mitigating the first 8% to 12% decline in the performance of the Samp;P 500 Price Index (the “Buffer”) over a 12-month period beginning on a specified day each August (each, a “Roll Date”). The period from one Roll Date to the next Roll Date is referred to as the “Investment Period,” and the first day of the Investment Period is referred to as the “Initial Investment Day.” /span/divdiv style="margin-bottom:6pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:justify"span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',sans-serif;font-size:10pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"The Fund will purchase call options and sell (write) put options on the Samp;P 500 Price Index or an ETF that seeks to track the performance of the Samp;P 500 Price Index (each, a “Samp;P 500 Price Index ETF”) on each Initial Investment Day with an expiration on the next Roll Date. An option gives the purchaser of the option the right to purchase (for a call option) or sell (for a put option) the reference asset (or deliver cash equal to the value of the reference asset) at a specified price (“strike price”). In the event the reference asset declines in value, the value of a put option generally will increase and the value of a call option generally will decrease and may become worthless. In the event the reference asset appreciates in value, the value of a put option generally will decrease and become worthless and the value of a call option generally will increase. /span/divdiv style="margin-bottom:6pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:justify"span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',sans-serif;font-size:10pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"On each Initial Investment Day, the Fund will sell (write) put options on the Samp;P 500 Price Index or an ETF that tracks the Samp;P 500 Price Index with a strike price within a range of approximately 8% to 12% lower than the current value of the Samp;P 500 Price Index or a Samp;P 500 Price Index ETF. As the seller of these options, the Fund receives a premium from the buyer of the options, which the Fund invests in at-the-money call options on the Samp;P 500 Price Index or a Samp;P 500 Price Index ETF (/spanspan style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',sans-serif;font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"i.e./spanspan style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',sans-serif;font-size:10pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%", call options having a strike price roughly equal to the current value of the Samp;P 500 Price Index or a Samp;P 500 Price Index ETF). The relative price of the put options sold (written) by the Fund to the price of the call options purchased by the Fund will determine the Fund’s exposure to the performance of the Samp;P 500 Price Index during the Investment Period. /spanspan style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',sans-serif;font-size:10pt;font-weight:700;line-height:120%"Due to the cost of the options used by the Fund, the correlation of the Fund’s performance to that of the Samp;P 500 Price Index/spanspan style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',sans-serif;font-size:10pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%" /spanspan style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',sans-serif;font-size:10pt;font-weight:700;line-height:120%"is expected to be less than if the Fund invested directly in the constituents of the Samp;P 500 Price Index (/spanspan style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',sans-serif;font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:700;line-height:120%"i.e./spanspan style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',sans-serif;font-size:10pt;font-weight:700;line-height:120%", without using options), and could be substantially less./spanspan style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',sans-serif;font-size:10pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%" This means that if the Samp;P 500 Price Index experiences gains for an Investment Period, the Fund may not realize gains to the same extent. /span/divdiv style="margin-bottom:6pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:justify"span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',sans-serif;font-size:10pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"The Fund’s strategy also seeks to protect investors from a decline of up to 8% to 12% in the performance of the Samp;P 500 Price Index from one Roll Date to the next Roll Date. When the Adviser sells puts on the Samp;P 500 Price Index to create the buffer range, the proceeds are used to purchase calls at the money. However, not all puts generate the same premium relative to the downside exposure of the Fund. The Adviser will seek to deliver a buffer of 10% from the reference price of the Samp;P 500 Price Index on the first trading day of the month. However, the market could fluctuate on or after the buffer is set and this range allows for market condition volatility. /spanspan style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',sans-serif;font-size:10pt;font-weight:700;line-height:120%"The Fund is not designed to protect against declines of more than 8% to 12% in the performance of the Samp;P 500 Price Index, and there can be no guarantee that the Fund will be successful in implementing the buffer protect options strategy to protect against the first 8% to 12% decline. /spanspan style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',sans-serif;font-size:10pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"Additionally, even if the Fund mitigates a decline in the performance of the Samp;P 500 Price Index from one Roll Date to the next Roll Date, the Fund’s returns during the Investment Period (prior to the next Roll Date) may not reflect the buffer protect options strategy. /span/divdiv style="text-align:justify"span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',sans-serif;font-size:10pt;font-weight:400;line-height:112%"The Fund will invest in either standardized exchange-listed options or in exchange-traded FLexible EXchange Options (“FLEX Options”). FLEX Options are customized exchange-traded option contracts available through the Chicago Board Option Exchange (“Cboe”) that are guaranteed for settlement by The Options Clearing Corporation (“OCC”). FLEX Options provide investors with the ability to customize exercise prices, exercise styles, and expiration dates, while achieving price discovery in competitive, transparent, auction markets and avoiding the counterparty exposure of over-the-counter (“OTC”) options positions. The Fund will invest in European-style FLEX Options (/spanspan style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',sans-serif;font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:400;line-height:112%"i.e./spanspan style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',sans-serif;font-size:10pt;font-weight:400;line-height:112%", they can only be exercised at the expiration date of the option) based on the performance of the Samp;P 500 Price Index or a Samp;P 500 Price Index ETF and which have an expiration date that is the last day of the Investment Period only. In general, the Fund intends to invest to the greatest extent possible in FLEX Options, as these options provide the best combination of OCC guarantees, price discovery, customization, and European-style settlement that is ideal for the Fund. However, the Fund may use listed options to provide an additional source of desired market exposure when the Adviser believes doing so will be beneficial to the Fund. The Fund also expects to invest in U.S. Treasury bonds or money market funds that invest in U.S. Treasury bonds. /span/divdiv style="margin-bottom:6pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:justify"span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',sans-serif;font-size:10pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"The Fund is designed to provide the following outcomes during each individual Investment Period:/span/divdiv style="margin-bottom:6pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:justify"table style="border-collapse:collapse;display:inline-table;margin-bottom:5pt;vertical-align:text-bottom;width:100.000%"trtd style="width:1.0%"/tdtd style="width:40.566%"/tdtd style="width:0.1%"/tdtd style="width:1.0%"/tdtd style="width:57.234%"/tdtd style="width:0.1%"/td/trtrtd colspan="3" style="padding:2px 1pt;text-align:left;vertical-align:top"span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',sans-serif;font-size:10pt;font-weight:700;line-height:100%"Change in the Returns of the Samp;P 500 Price Index/span/tdtd colspan="3" style="padding:2px 1pt;text-align:justify;vertical-align:top"span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',sans-serif;font-size:10pt;font-weight:700;line-height:100%"Expected Change in the Returns of the Fund/span/td/trtrtd colspan="3" style="background-color:#d9d9d9;border-top:1pt solid #000000;padding:2px 1pt;text-align:left;vertical-align:top"span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',sans-serif;font-size:10pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%"Declines between -8% and ‑12% (or more)/span/tdtd colspan="3" style="background-color:#d9d9d9;border-top:1pt solid #000000;padding:2px 1pt;text-align:left;vertical-align:top"div style="text-align:justify"span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',sans-serif;font-size:10pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%"Declines 8% to 12% percentage points less than the Samp;P 500 Price Index (/spanspan style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',sans-serif;font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:400;line-height:100%"e.g./spanspan style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',sans-serif;font-size:10pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%", if the Samp;P 500 Price Index returns -35%, the Fund is designed to return -23% to -27%)/span/div/td/trtrtd colspan="3" style="padding:2px 1pt;text-align:left;vertical-align:top"span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',sans-serif;font-size:10pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%"Declines between 0% and ‑8%/span/tdtd colspan="3" style="padding:2px 1pt;text-align:justify;vertical-align:top"span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',sans-serif;font-size:10pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%"No change/span/td/trtrtd colspan="3" style="background-color:#d9d9d9;padding:2px 1pt;text-align:left;vertical-align:top"span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',sans-serif;font-size:10pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%"Appreciates /span/tdtd colspan="3" style="background-color:#d9d9d9;padding:2px 1pt;text-align:justify;vertical-align:top"span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',sans-serif;font-size:10pt;font-weight:400;line-height:100%"The Fund’s returns will appreciate to a similar extent as the Samp;P 500 Price Index, but will be less than those of the Samp;P 500 Price Index due to the cost of the options used by the Fund/span/td/tr/table/divdiv style="margin-bottom:6pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:justify"span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',sans-serif;font-size:10pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"The charts below illustrate the hypothetical returns that the Fund seeks to provide in certain illustrative scenarios for a shareholder that purchases Shares on the Initial Investment Day and holds such Shares for the entire Investment Period. These charts do not take into account payment by the Fund of Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses and assume a buffer of 10%. /spanspan style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',sans-serif;font-size:10pt;font-weight:700;line-height:120%"There is no guarantee that the Fund will be successful in providing these investment outcomes for any Investment Period. /span/divdiv style="margin-bottom:12pt;text-align:center"img alt="TrueShares SO Line Graph Image v2.jpg" src="ck0001683471-20231231_g1.jpg" style="height:446px;margin-bottom:5pt;vertical-align:text-bottom;width:700px"//divdiv style="text-align:center"img alt="TrueShares SO Bar Chart Image v2.jpg" src="ck0001683471-20231231_g2.jpg" style="height:362px;margin-bottom:5pt;vertical-align:text-bottom;width:700px"//divdiv style="margin-bottom:6pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:justify"span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',sans-serif;font-size:10pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"The Fund includes a mix of purchased and written (sold) put and call options structured to seek to achieve the results described above. The Fund is designed to seek to achieve the results described above for investments made on the Initial Investment Day and held until the last day of the Investment Period./spanspan style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',sans-serif;font-size:10pt;font-weight:700;line-height:120%" Investments made on any day other than the Initial Investment Day may differ significantly, positively or negatively, from the results described above. /spanspan style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',sans-serif;font-size:10pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"The Fund’s website, www.true-shares.com, contains information about the Fund’s holdings, and the performance of the Samp;P 500 Price Index as of the Initial Investment Day and the prior business day to assist an investor in understanding the range of results such investor can expect for investments made at times other than on the Initial Investment Day. /span/divdiv style="margin-bottom:6pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:justify"span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',sans-serif;font-size:10pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"Additionally, the Fund’s website provides information relating to the returns of the Fund, including the Fund’s Buffer and its position relative to the performance of the Samp;P 500 Price Index on a daily basis. /span/divThe Fund’s operations are intended to be continuous. It will not terminate and distribute its assets at the conclusion of an Investment Period. On each Roll Date, another Investment Period will commence and the Fund will invest in a new set of options.
Read More
AUGZ - Performance
Return Ranking - Trailing
| Period | AUGZ Return | Category Return Low | Category Return High | Rank in Category (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| YTD | 18.9% | -2.8% | 240.8% | 17.79% |
| 1 Yr | 23.4% | -4.3% | 140.6% | N/A |
| 3 Yr | 8.1%* | -8.3% | 18.3% | N/A |
| 5 Yr | N/A* | -5.0% | 17.3% | N/A |
| 10 Yr | N/A* | -4.6% | 13.2% | N/A |
* Annualized
Return Ranking - Calendar
| Period | AUGZ Return | Category Return Low | Category Return High | Rank in Category (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 13.4% | -34.1% | 904.0% | N/A |
| 2022 | -10.8% | -28.6% | 438.4% | N/A |
| 2021 | 20.7% | -93.5% | 8.2% | N/A |
| 2020 | N/A | -38.9% | 19.8% | N/A |
| 2019 | N/A | -10.9% | 12.8% | N/A |
Total Return Ranking - Trailing
| Period | AUGZ Return | Category Return Low | Category Return High | Rank in Category (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| YTD | 18.9% | -2.7% | 244.0% | 16.21% |
| 1 Yr | 23.4% | -4.3% | 140.6% | N/A |
| 3 Yr | 8.1%* | -8.3% | 18.3% | N/A |
| 5 Yr | N/A* | -5.4% | 17.3% | N/A |
| 10 Yr | N/A* | -4.6% | 13.2% | N/A |
* Annualized
Total Return Ranking - Calendar
| Period | AUGZ Return | Category Return Low | Category Return High | Rank in Category (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 17.3% | -34.1% | 904.0% | N/A |
| 2022 | -10.4% | -5.9% | 438.4% | N/A |
| 2021 | 20.7% | -81.2% | 8.2% | N/A |
| 2020 | N/A | -29.0% | 19.8% | N/A |
| 2019 | N/A | -10.9% | 12.8% | N/A |
AUGZ - Holdings
Concentration Analysis
| AUGZ | Category Low | Category High | AUGZ % Rank | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net Assets | 16.3 M | 25 | 17.4 B | 91.39% |
| Number of Holdings | 4 | 2 | 508 | 95.42% |
| Net Assets in Top 10 | 15.8 M | -6.66 M | 5.12 B | 90.08% |
| Weighting of Top 10 | 100.06% | 11.3% | 100.0% | N/A |
Top 10 Holdings
- B 0 07/11/24 85.96%
- 2SPY E 2024-07-31 CALL 457.79 14.00%
- First American Funds Inc. TREAS OBLIGS X 0.11%
- 2SPY E 2024-07-31 PUT 412.01 -0.02%
Asset Allocation
| Weighting | Return Low | Return High | AUGZ % Rank | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bonds | 85.96% | 0.00% | 97.96% | 2.67% |
| Other | 13.98% | 0.00% | 45.92% | 52.29% |
| Cash | 0.11% | -0.76% | 100.29% | 82.06% |
| Stocks | 0.00% | -3.92% | 100.76% | 86.26% |
| Preferred Stocks | 0.00% | 0.00% | 3.08% | 40.84% |
| Convertible Bonds | 0.00% | 0.00% | 20.91% | 43.13% |
Bond Sector Breakdown
| Weighting | Return Low | Return High | AUGZ % Rank | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Derivative | 13.98% | 0.00% | 0.13% | 41.98% |
| Cash & Equivalents | 0.11% | 0.09% | 100.00% | 99.62% |
| Securitized | 0.00% | 0.00% | 22.63% | 41.60% |
| Corporate | 0.00% | 0.00% | 91.57% | 46.56% |
| Municipal | 0.00% | 0.00% | 97.57% | 40.84% |
| Government | 0.00% | 0.00% | 99.91% | 0.76% |
Bond Geographic Breakdown
| Weighting | Return Low | Return High | AUGZ % Rank | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US | 85.96% | 0.00% | 97.96% | 2.67% |
| Non US | 0.00% | 0.00% | 16.94% | 41.22% |
AUGZ - Expenses
Operational Fees
| AUGZ Fees (% of AUM) | Category Return Low | Category Return High | Rank in Category (%) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Expense Ratio | 0.80% | 0.20% | 6.78% | 78.60% |
| Management Fee | 0.79% | 0.20% | 1.75% | 38.81% |
| 12b-1 Fee | 0.00% | 0.00% | 1.00% | 24.71% |
| Administrative Fee | N/A | 0.02% | 0.28% | N/A |
Sales Fees
| AUGZ Fees (% of AUM) | Category Return Low | Category Return High | Rank in Category (%) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Front Load | N/A | 4.75% | 5.75% | N/A |
| Deferred Load | N/A | 1.00% | 1.00% | N/A |
Trading Fees
| AUGZ Fees (% of AUM) | Category Return Low | Category Return High | Rank in Category (%) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Max Redemption Fee | N/A | 1.00% | 2.00% | N/A |
Related Fees
Turnover provides investors a proxy for the trading fees incurred by mutual fund managers who frequently adjust position allocations. Higher turnover means higher trading fees.
| AUGZ Fees (% of AUM) | Category Return Low | Category Return High | Rank in Category (%) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Turnover | N/A | 0.00% | 456.80% | N/A |
AUGZ - Distributions
Dividend Yield Analysis
| AUGZ | Category Low | Category High | AUGZ % Rank | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dividend Yield | 2.87% | 0.00% | 3.76% | 44.98% |
Dividend Distribution Analysis
| AUGZ | Category Low | Category High | Category Mod | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dividend Distribution Frequency | Annual | Annually | Monthly | Annually |
Net Income Ratio Analysis
| AUGZ | Category Low | Category High | AUGZ % Rank | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net Income Ratio | -0.77% | -2.54% | 14.24% | 70.08% |
Capital Gain Distribution Analysis
| AUGZ | Category Low | Category High | Capital Mode | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capital Gain Distribution Frequency | Annually | Annually | Annually |
Distributions History
| Date | Amount | Type |
|---|---|---|
| Dec 27, 2023 | $1.162 | OrdinaryDividend |
| Dec 29, 2022 | $0.123 | OrdinaryDividend |
AUGZ - Fund Manager Analysis
Managers
Eric Metz
Start Date
Tenure
Tenure Rank
Jul 31, 2020
1.83
1.8%
Eric oversees all investment strategies and portfolio management activities at the firm. Prior to joining SRA, Eric was the Derivatives Strategist and Portfolio Manager at RiverNorth Capital Management, managing both mutual fund and hedge fund assets (and was a client of SpiderRock). He began his career with the Chicago Trading Company on the floors of the Chicago Mercantile Exchange (CME) and the Chicago Board Options Exchange (CBOE). After the trading floors, Eric was a senior trader and partner at Ronin Capital and Bengal Capital, both proprietary trading firms specializing in volatility arbitrage. Eric graduated, Magna Cum Laude, from the University of Michigan with a B.S.E in Industrial and Operations Engineering. He earned his M.S.E., with honors, in Industrial and Operational Engineering, and was enrolled in the program’s PhD program. Eric is a CFA Charterholder, a member of the CFA Institute, the CFA Society of Chicago and a board member of the OIC Institutional Advisory Council.
Jordan Waldrep
Start Date
Tenure
Tenure Rank
Jul 31, 2020
1.83
1.8%
Jordan Waldrep brings over 15 years of investment experience to TrueMark. Previously, Mr. Waldrep was the Senior Portfolio Manager of the Vice President and Co-Portfolio Manager of the Navigator Fund at USA Mutuals. Mr. Waldrep has over 18 years of investment experience. He was the portfolio manager of Blackfin Capital ("Blackfin") from March 2014 through August 2017. Prior to Blackfin, he was an analyst and trader at Hourglass Capital since 2008. Mr. Waldrep is a member of the CFA Institute and the CFA Society of Dallas and Fort Worth. He is a Chartered Financial Ananlyst. Mr. Waldrep received a BA in Biology and History from Texas A&M University and an MBA from the University of Texas McCombs School of Business.
Fred Sloneker
Start Date
Tenure
Tenure Rank
Jul 31, 2020
1.83
1.8%
Fred Sloneker joined SpiderRock Advisors in 2019 and serves as portfolio manager. Prior to joining SRA, Mr. Sloneker was the Head Quantitative Trader for a series of SpiderRock trading subsidiaries. He began his career as a Trader and Portfolio Manager for hedge funds JMG Triton Offshore and St. Claire Capital Management in San Francisco, specializing in a broad variety of convertible arbitrage strategies. He later created and managed a volatility strategy for Toronto Dominion (TD) Securities. Mr. Sloneker graduated from the California Institute of Technology (Caltech) with a B.S. in Economics.
Tenure Analysis
| Category Low | Category High | Category Average | Category Mode |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0.04 | 19.77 | 3.61 | 5.67 |
