The fund normally invests at least 80% of its net assets (plus any borrowings for investment purposes) in the emerging markets of Europe, including Eastern Europe and the former Soviet Union. For purposes of determining whether the fund invests at least 80% of its net assets in emerging European countries, the fund relies on the country assigned to a security by MSCI Inc., a third party provider of benchmark indexes and data services, or another unaffiliated data provider. The fund also relies on MSCI Inc. or another unaffiliated data provider to determine which countries are considered emerging markets. The fund considers frontier markets to be a subset of emerging markets, and any investments in frontier markets will be counted toward the fund’s 80% investment policy. Any derivatives that provide exposure to the investment focus suggested by the fund’s name, or to one or more market risk factors associated with the investment focus suggested by the fund’s name, are counted (as applicable) toward compliance with the fund’s 80% investment policy.

The fund expects to primarily invest in common stocks of companies located (or with primary operations) in emerging markets of Europe. Historically, the fund has typically invested significantly in Russia; however, the fund is no longer making new investments in Russia although it continues to hold certain Russian securities that have been valued effectively at zero. Going forward, the countries in which the fund expects to normally invest include, but are not limited to, the following:

·Primary Emphasis: Czech Republic, Greece, Hungary, Poland, Romania, and Türkiye.

·Others: Bulgaria, Croatia, Estonia, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Latvia, Lithuania, Slovakia, Slovenia, and Ukraine.

The emerging European investable universe, due to its limited geographic scope and less developed markets, tends to rely heavily on the success of certain industries and sectors. As a result, the fund may invest up to 35% of its net assets in any industry that accounts for more than 20% of the emerging European market as a whole, as measured by an index determined by T. Rowe Price to be an appropriate measure of the emerging European market (currently the MSCI Emerging Markets Europe Index).

The fund is “nondiversified,” meaning it may invest a greater portion of its assets in a single issuer and own more of the issuer’s voting securities than is permissible for a “diversified” fund. The fund may purchase the stocks of companies of any size.

While the adviser invests with an awareness of the adviser’s outlook for certain industries, sectors, and individual countries within the region, the adviser’s decision-making process focuses on bottom-up stock selection. Country allocation is driven largely by stock selection, though the adviser may limit investments in markets or industries that appear to have poor overall prospects.

The adviser does not emphasize either a growth or value bias in selecting investments for the fund, and generally seeks stocks that the adviser believes have the most favorable combination of company fundamentals, earnings potential, and relative valuation.

In selecting investments, the adviser generally favors companies with one or more of the following characteristics:

·leading or improving market position;

·attractive business niche;

·attractive or improving franchise or industry position;

·seasoned management;

·stable or improving earnings and/or cash flow; and

·sound or improving balance sheet.

At times, the fund may have a significant portion of its assets invested in the same economic sector, such as the financial sector.